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The Sunset Flow: When and How to Stop Emailing Someone

Most merchants stop emailing a cold contact either too early or never, and the benchmark numbers show why both mistakes cost more than a clean sunset flow would.

By The Retentionist  ·  October 24, 2026  ·  4 min read  ·  AI-drafted from sourced data

Most merchants think a sunset flow is about deleting people, so they either avoid building one because it feels like throwing away subscribers, or they build one that fires too fast and cuts off contacts who would have come back. Neither instinct matches what the numbers actually reward. The gap between average senders and top performers is not about list size, it is about how cleanly a sender manages the contacts who stopped engaging, and that gap is measurable.

The unsubscribe gap is the real scoreboard

The average unsubscribe rate across senders is 0.46%. The top 10% of senders hold that number to 0.05%. That is not a small difference, it is roughly the difference between a list that slowly leaks trust every send and one that has already removed the people who were going to leave anyway. A sunset flow is the mechanism that gets a sender from the first number toward the second, because it moves disengaged contacts into a shorter, clearly labeled sequence instead of letting them sit in the regular send and eventually hit unsubscribe out of frustration.

European senders report an unsubscribe rate of 0.51%, close to the global average of 0.46%, which suggests the pattern holds across markets rather than being a quirk of one region. The numbers rest on Brevo’s published benchmark report as loaded on September 28, 2026, a document that aggregates sender-level metrics across its own platform.

Open rate tells you who to move, not when to delete

Average open rate sits at 20.73%, and the top 10% of senders reach 44.02%. That spread is wide enough that a single global threshold for “this contact is dead” does not work well across accounts, because a sender averaging near the top of that range has a different baseline than one averaging near the bottom. What the spread does confirm is that engagement is unevenly distributed, and a sunset flow’s job is to separate the contacts dragging the average down from the ones holding it up.

Click-through rate follows a similar shape. The average is 2.27%, the top 10% reach 5.22%, and European senders report 2.29%, close to the global figure. A contact who opens consistently but rarely clicks is not the same risk as one who has stopped opening altogether, and a sunset flow can treat the two differently, for example giving the opener-only group one more attempt before the click-only group gets folded into a shorter re-engagement track.

Transactional email shows what a sunset message can borrow

MetricAverageTop 10%
Open rate20.73%44.02%
Click-through rate2.27%5.22%
Unsubscribe rate0.46%0.05%
Transactional open rate30.63%—

Transactional emails average a 30.63% open rate, almost ten points above the marketing average of 20.73%. That gap exists because transactional email arrives on the back of an action the recipient took, so there is already an expectation to open it. A sunset email framed like a transactional message, a plain notice that a preference or subscription status is about to change, can borrow some of that expectation without pretending to be a receipt. It will not match 30.63% on its own, but it explains why the tone of the final email in a sunset sequence matters more than the offer inside it.

Regional numbers say the pattern is not one market’s fluke

Global versus European email benchmarks06121824Global open rate20.7European CTR2.3European unsubscribe0.5Global unsubscribe0.5Method: read from Brevo’s email marketing and automation benchmarks report, loaded September 28, 2026

European senders report a click-through rate of 2.29% against a global average of 2.27%, and an unsubscribe rate of 0.51% against a global average of 0.46%. Both regional figures sit within a few hundredths of a percentage point of the global numbers, which is a small enough gap to treat as noise rather than a real regional difference. That consistency across regions is useful on its own, because it means a sender does not need a separate sunset threshold for a European list versus any other list, at least at the level these benchmarks measure.

What to do with this

Build the sunset flow around your own open rate history rather than a borrowed cutoff, since the market range runs from 20.73% average to 44.02% at the top and your own baseline sits somewhere specific in that range. Aim the flow’s success metric at the unsubscribe rate, because moving from the 0.46% average toward the 0.05% top-tier figure is the clearest sign the sunset sequence is doing its job rather than just deferring the same unsubscribe by a few weeks.

Frequently asked questions

How long should someone go without opening an email before I stop sending?

The facts here do not name a specific day count, so any number you pick should come from your own open data rather than a rule someone else quotes. What the benchmarks do show is the size of the gap you are managing: average open rate is 20.73% and the top 10% of senders reach 44.02%, so a contact sitting well below your own average for a sustained stretch is the kind of signal a sunset flow is built to catch. Set the threshold against your account's own median open rate, not a borrowed number. Then let the flow run the same way every time a contact crosses it.

Will a sunset flow actually lower my unsubscribe rate?

It should move you toward the top of the range rather than the middle of it. The average unsubscribe rate across senders is 0.46%, and the top 10% hold it to 0.05%, which is roughly the difference between letting dead contacts sit on your list and receive every send, versus pulling them into a shorter, more targeted flow before they get annoyed enough to unsubscribe. A sunset flow does not eliminate unsubscribes, it just moves the decision earlier and on your terms.

Should the final email in a sunset flow look like a transactional email?

There is a real gap worth using. Transactional emails average a 30.63% open rate, well above the 20.73% marketing average, because they arrive when the recipient is expecting something specific. A sunset email framed as a status update, like confirming that a subscription or account preference is about to change, borrows some of that expectation. It will not hit 30.63% on its own, but it is a reasonable direction to test against a plain re-engagement pitch.

Is click-through rate a useful signal for deciding who to sunset?

It is a secondary signal, useful mainly as a tiebreaker. The average click-through rate is 2.27%, with the top 10% reaching 5.22%, and European senders separately report 2.29%. A contact who opens but never clicks across several sends is a different case from one who never opens at all, and the sunset flow can treat them differently, for instance giving the opener-only group one extra attempt before removal since they are at least seeing the subject line.

Does a sunset flow apply to transactional email too?

No, and mixing the two is a common mistake. Transactional email averages a 30.63% open rate because it is triggered by an action the recipient took, like a purchase or a password reset, and sunsetting that kind of message would break the account relationship rather than clean a list. Sunset flows belong to marketing and promotional sends, the category that averages the 20.73% open rate and 0.46% unsubscribe rate this article is built around.

Sources & data

  1. Brevo email marketing and automation benchmarks report (checked September 28, 2026)
  2. Brevo regional benchmark breakdown for European senders (checked September 28, 2026)
  3. Brevo transactional email performance data (checked September 28, 2026)
Cite this report: The Retentionist Research Desk (2026). “The Sunset Flow: When and How to Stop Emailing Someone.” The Retentionist. https://theretentionist.com/email-sms/the-sunset-flow-when-and-how-to-stop-emailing-someone/
Figures on this page are our own measurements. You may quote them and reproduce a single table or chart, provided you include a visible, followable link to this page. Full terms: Reuse & citation.